The specimens are submitted to hydrostatic stress for a pre-set period. The water permeated through the test specimen is directly collected and measured into a graduated cylinder. It is therefore possible to determine the permeability coefficient in cm/sec. by the attached formula. The equipment consists of a strong metallic frame holding four cells which are hot-galvanized for anti-corrosion protection. Automatic Concrete Water Permeability Apparatus At Four Cells fully automatic apparatus is designed to carry out water permeability tests on cubic concrete specimens max.150 mm side and cylinder specimens max.160 mm diameter. Each cell includes a pressure control manometer.
.... 4.5 ft 6 ft 8 ft
mm / inch mm / inch mm / inch
Length of bed: 1370/54 1825/72 2435/96
Width of bed: 215/81/2m 215/8 54 215/81/2
Height of centres: 165/61/2m 203/8 203/8
Admit between centres: 760 / 30 1220 / 48 1830 / 72
Approx.Spindle speed (RPM): 700/1400/2800 700/1400/2800 700/1400/2800
Faceplate diameter: 190 / 7 1/2 m 190 / 7 1/2 190 / 7 1/2
Power required HP/RPM: 1 / 1440 1 / 1440 1 / 1440
The Portable PLC Programming Operation uses unique electronic fault insertion, to teach PLC troubleshooting skills, such as PLC input and output testing, software testing, and application troubleshooting. The Portable PLC Programming Operation PLC Troubleshooting Learning System provides comprehensive curriculum and a cutting-edge workstation to teach PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) programming, operation, and applications used in industry. The Portable PLC Programming Operation comes with a mobile carrying case, workstation mounting panel, master control relay circuit, software, a Panel View Plus terminal, an Ethernet Switch, I/O Simulator, five application circuits, student curriculum, instructor's assessment guide, and installation guide. Learners will study the industry-relevant application and PLC system troubleshooting skills that are so needed in today's workplace. Learners study both basic and advanced applications using Plus, and networking throughout the curriculum.
Features:
Mobile training platform that can be used to deliver training at multiple facilities or for convenient storage
Teaches PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) programming, operation, and applications used in industry
Uses unique electronic fault insertion, to teach PLC troubleshooting skills.
Lobe pumps are used for delivering highly viscous and highly abrasive media. In a lobe pump two non-contact pistons rotate in two cylindrical chambers. In contrast to rotodynamic pumps, a positive displacement pump moves the medium by means of closed conveying chambers. With each revolution, they deliver the same volume.
Learning Objectives And Experiments:
Power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
Recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point.
Multimedia learning software as an accessory to assembly projects
Simple operation with user interfaces similar to MS Windows
Editable drawings and parts lists
Access to parts lists and drawings.
Password-protected configuration files.
Oldham Coupling mechanism demonstrates relative angular motion in degrees between two shafts with parallel but displaced axes.
....Inlet and outlet air pressures, temperatures and air flow rate, turbine torque and speed are recorded by a combination of instrumentation on the Compressible Flow Range base unit and the optional module.
Inlet and outlet air temperatures are recorded allowing the temperature drop due to work output to be measured. An impulse turbine with 4 separate nozzles and control valves, a throttle valve and belt brake dyna mometer.
Experiment bench top apparatus for demonstrating the fundamentals of simple planar systems of forces.
Two weights set supplied.
Individual components to be stored in portable case.
All spares and accessories supplied.
To be supplied with vertical mounting panel and pen.
To cover topics as follows: Equilibrium of forces, addition and resolution of forces with force parallelogram, principles of levers, moment and moment equilibrium, forces in supports.
Computer interface unit and software are included. The Continuous Beam Computer Interface set has the same accessories as Vertical Force Supports are replaced by Vertical Force Load Cells with digital indicators.
....The sturdy construction is necessary for accurate results in vibration experiments, but this also gives the frame a long service life. Despite its sturdy construction, the frame is light enough for two people to move it around the classroom easily. The Test Frame has two extruded alloy horizontal members each with slotted fixing points to all four sides. The two triangular sides each have adjustable levelling feet. As table, level Test Frame is essential in vibration experiments to give repeatable and accurate results. Include a storage tray and lid with the Test Frame. For use with Free Vibrations Experiments, the Test Frame fits on any standard desk or bench top. Students, teachers or lecturers fit the parts of their free vibrations experiments to the Test Frame to study or demonstrate a free vibrations topic. The Test Frame also includes a hexagon tool and a spirit level for easy assembly and levelling. This is useful to store tools and smaller parts of your optional experiments, helping prevent accidental loss or damage.
Standard Features:
Supplied with comprehensive user guide
The Water-to-Water Heat Pump Operation Training Bench Unit has been designed and manufactured to incorporate all current safety standards.
The Water-to-Water Heat Pump Operation Training Bench Unit is designed to allow students to gain both practical and theoretical knowledge of the operation of heat pumps.
A Water-to-Water Heat Pump Operation Training Bench Unit for studying the use of heat pumps to transfer heat from one source to another.
The refrigerant used complies with anti-pollution legislation.
Experiment:
Detecting the specific thermal energy exchanged at the evaporator and condenser
Detecting the refrigerant pressures, temperatures and flow rate when the equipment is operating
Studying the operation of a heat pump
Plotting the refrigeration cycle on a p-h diagram.
Obtaining data readings and calculation of:
Ideal and actual coefficient of performance (C.O.P.)
Volumetric compression efficiency
Exchanged thermal power
Thermostatic valve superheat.
It provides extra experiments andstudies into power generation. The motor and generator set consists of two coupled machines mounted in the base of the control console. A self-contained motor and generator set that operates as asecond generator for Power System Trainer. The relays show students how actual generatorsare protected and the different ways that they are protected. Students can setthe relays from their control panels. Manual or differenttypes of automatic excitation control the output of the generator. A vector drive controls the speed of the motor. Digital meters show the conditions ofthe prime mover and generator. The circuit breakers also include hand-operated switches,and lamps. The lamps show whether the circuit-breaker is open or closed. The relays also include sockets to linkthem to a suitable computer for moredetailed programming, if needed. The relays operate the circuit breakers aroundthe second generator.
....Experiments of Oil Pumps Assembly Testing Bench
Comparative analysis of pump operation for different values of speed, flow, pressure, head, intake, generated hydraulic power, absorbed mechanical and electric power.
Forced generation and visualization of cavitation phenomena
Determination of pump hydraulic characteristics
Efficiency calculation.
The Oil Pumps Assembly Testing Bench teaching unit is a modular group designed to perform complete functional tests on a series of 4 oil pumps of industrial type. Each pump is taken into consideration individually and with it the following characteristic data can be obtained:
Suction pressure
Power consumption
Speed
Delivery pressure
Flow rate.
The steam bench incorporates four similar mild steel tubes, each connected to a common steam supply via an inlet regulating valve and a common blowdown line via an outlet valve. Two of the tubes are unlagged but have differing finishes, namely a painted finish and a chromium plated finish respectively. Lagging Efficiency Steam Bench consists of a sturdy framework and panels of all steel construction, fitted with a student work surface, interconnecting back panel and adjustable feet. The measured temperatures are displayed on an analogue temperature meter via a selection switch. From measurements of temperature and condensate levels over a period of time, students are able to calculate the lagging efficiency and the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the lagging. The remaining two tubes are lagged, one with glass fibre webbing tape and the other with a pre-formed fibre glass insulation jacket. Each tube is fitted with a sight glass and scale to enable condensate to be measured.
Features:
Pressure test certificates supplied for major components
Easy installation
Comprehensive instrumentation
Dividing panels so radiation does not affect thermocouple readings
Compact modular design
Low capital cost.
The impulse swirl meter uses a swinging honeycomb type matrix which is restrained from rotation by a strain-gauged load cell to totally arrest the angular swirl component thereby measuring the resultant angular impulse as a torque. Earlier methods of measuring swirl such as swirl vane meters, were dependent on the velocity profile of the air stream, whereas the impulse type of meter overcomes this limitation by responding to the total angular momentum flux in the swirling air flow.
....The unit consists of a storage tank, a pump, a turbine, a dynamometer, and measuring instruments. The adjustable nozzle direct a water jet tangentially to the runner. Compact Cross Flow Turbine Test Set is a self contained bench top set for studying the Cross Flow turbine characteristics under various flow rates and heads.
Experiments:
Efficiency vs speed for a given head and flow rate.
Racing characteristics.
Torque vs speed at various heads and flow rates.
Power output vs speed for various heads and flow rates.
The student obtains further training in diesel timing, fuel-air mixture measurements and injector performance. Single Cylinder Diesel Program provides advanced experiences in operating a single cylinder diesel engine measuring torque and speed. Any malfunction of the engine and loss of power is measured by an electric dynamometer.
The program includes a Electric Dynamometer, coupled to a Diesel Engine on a baseboard together with Air and Fuel flow meter set-up and interconnection system running on biodiesel. The data aqcuistion system can also be added to the basic Single Cylinder Diesel Program to record data and compare results. Horsepower and Torque can be viewed on screen in a visual graph. Information like can be graphed, and compared on a computer, then saved or printed. Single Cylinder Diesel Program is a powerful training aid for any student learning diesel.
....A flexible beam is supported between two end brackets which create simply supported end conditions. One end bracket allows pivoting only whilst the other allows rolling and pivoting only. Experimental module, which fits into the Vibration Frame making up part of the Universal Vibration Apparatus. The vertical brackets and standard length beam are both supplied. One of the brackets is supported on vertical supports that can be moved depending on the beam length being used.
The Beam Bending Vibration Module is forced to vibrate using a motor exciter. This allows high rotational speeds to be achieved. A speed sensor on the motor exciter monitors the speed of rotation of the eccentric masses and outputs Beam Bending Vibration Module. The motor exciter is supplied as standard and has two eccentric masses attached directly to the motor spindle at either end. This motor exciter can be attached anywhere along the beam length between the brackets.
Experimental Capabilities:
Forced vibration of a simply supported beam Natural frequency of oscillations
Resonance
Free vibration of a simply supported beam
Phase lag
Amplitude of vibrations.
Measurement of AC voltage, current, power, active energy, reactive energy, apparent energy, power factor and frequency.
Measurement of dc voltage, current, power and energy.
Alternate voltage: 450 V
Alternate current: 20 A
Direct voltage: 300 V
Direct current: 20 A
Power: 9000 W.
It is therefore possible to control the speed of the forward and the rear dynamometer independently from each other. All 3 CRP dynamometer types have separate driveshafts for the forward and rear dynamometer to facilitate the connection of two motors. Alternatively, the two driveshafts can be connected through a gearbox normally with a transmission ratio of1:1 so that it is possible to drive both the forward and the rear dynamometerat the same speed in opposite directions, from one motor.
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