This patented and unique engine features transparent engine construction, which exposes all the moving parts of a 4-cycle engine. Since the is oil-less too, it enables the students to observe clearly the crankcase components and internal combustion of the engine. The Oil Less Four Cycle Multi Fuel Engine Performance program has made the study of 4-cycle engines a simple task and opened the door for the student to conduct multiple experiments in alternate fuels. Includes variable timing and compression.
....Function of the spur-gear differential.
Function of the synchromesh.
Layout of the entire transmission
Front, upper part and rear widely cut open.
Smooth shifting of all gears.
The Piping Loss Apparatus Large is intended to be used with a Hydraulic Bench or an outside water supply. Friction loss is measured by a pressure drop and coefficient of discharge is determined from a pressure drop and a flow rate. Piping Loss Apparatus Large is a comprehensive unit for studying the friction losses in pipes, pipe fittings, and valves and to determine coefficients of discharge for primary flow measuring devices at various flow rates. All friction loss components and the flow measuring devices are arranged on a water proof panel which is attached to a floor standing steel frame. Flow rate is obtained from a water meter and a stop watch. All pressure taps are connected by flexible hoses to a set of specially arranged manifolds such that differential pressure across any component can be measured simply by opening valves without removing the hoses. The pressure drop is measured by differential pressure using manometers. Pressure tapping in by valves with quick connection.
....Measurement of fan air flow rate using an intake orifice plate, and an iris diaphragm at a range of air flow rates in order to determine the fan characteristics.
....Pressure vessel with adjustable pressure switch and manometer
Switch box with controls and ammeter to indicate current consumption
Unit for functionality testing of the piston compressor from assembly exercises
Safety devices: pressure switch, safety valve, protective screen for belt drive, emergency-off switch
Driven by electric motor and belt drive
Single-phase electric motor on adjustable carriage.
Experiments:
Study Of Strains, Stresses, Forces And Deflections In:
A Statically Indeterminate Structure
A Statically Determinate Structure
Operating Conditions
Operating Environment: Laboratory
Operating Relative Humidity Range:
80% At Temperatures < 31c Decreasing Linearly To 50% At 40c
Storage Temperature Range: 25c To +55c (When Packed For Transport)
Operating Temperature Range: +5c To +40c.
The installation of a gearshift rod with abutton and a mechanical clamping lever means that all the gears can be shiftedand the function of the hydraulic controls demonstrated. The automated, sequential six-gear transmission developedfrom the classical six-gear manual transmission is controlled by the enginemanagement. With the help of a hydraulic piston, 2 gears can be shifted on eachshift level. In this way, the old gear is firstly removed and then the selector shaft turnedonto a different shift level by a pin in the arrested gate sleeve when theinlet selector shaft is displaced by the first hydraulic piston. To change to another shift level, a gate sleeve, which had beenable to rotate loosely up to then, is arrested by a second hydraulic piston. Now, shiftinginto the next gear is possible.
The following are cut away:
Transmission housing front and back, hydraulic pump with electric engine, hydraulic unit and the hydraulic pressure accumulator.
Compressometer For Cylinders dia. 100x200mm; dia. 112,8x220mm; dia. 4x8.
....The trainer is composed of:
A control module, containing the interface circuits for the sensors and the actuators and the ON/OFF, proportional, integral and derivative control circuits (PID).
An educational board with a pressurized vessel and a set of sensors and actuators for level, pressure, temperature and flow;
Technical Features:
Water tank capacity: 20 litres approx.
Pressurized vessel capacity: 5 litres approx.
Level sensors:
On reed ON/OFF sensor
Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT)
Temperature sensors:
Bi metallic direct reading thermometer
Platinum thermo resistance
Flux sensors:
Flowmeter, direct reading
Flowmeter 8000 pulses/ litre
Pressure sensors:
Manometer, direct reading
Strain gauge.
Flow setting by manual stroke length adjustment (including during operation)
Manual drive with crank instead of a drive motor
Learning concept for maintenance and repair exercises on a single-diaphragm pump
The kit forms part of the GUNT assembly, maintenance and repair practice line
Diaphragm and push rod directly linked
Pump parts and tools housed in a tool box.
The pressure spring is made from 1.5mm diameter carbon spring steel wire with flat ends. Length: 70mm, diameter: 20mm.
....The engine with all units is drivenslowly by means of an electric motor and a battery. The cutaway, an original engine of a VW Golf with clutch andtransmission, is fixed on a mobile rack.
Functions:
The starter can be engaged and disengaged by means of anignition lock
The clutch can be actuated
The transmission can be shif.
The transmission can be shifted into any gear
By stopping one drive shaft, it can be shown how thedifferential works.
Parts Cut In This Model:
The four cylinders, one piston, four valves with buckettappets and valve gear, clutch, transmission and differential gear, generator, oil pump, water pump with thermostat, starter, distributor injection pump, injection nozzle.
Hydraulic cylinder with hydraulic pump to generate pressure
Hermetically sealed hydraulic system, maintenance-free
Investigation of the stresses and strains in a thick-walled cylinder under internal pressure
Strain gauge application at various radial points in the groove and on the cylinder surface
Two-part cylinder with flat groove.
The flexibility of the set-up and the modularity of the components simplifies experimentation and implementation of the students' own ideas.A robust tubular steel frame with a square profile and bearing elements provide the accuracy for the setting of precise gearing. All the system components are kept ready to hand and well protected in a housing system.The multi-step and shift gears in are based on those of a conventional lathe. The step gear unit is very similar to the primary drive on a pillar drill.
....The loss is measured by differential pressure using manometers. Pressure tapping is by valves with quick connection. The unit is on a steel frame on wheels. All pressure taps are connected by flexible hoses to a set of specially arranged manifolds such that differential pressure across any component can be measured simply by opening valves without removing the hoses.
Piping Loss Test Set Small is a self contained unit for studying the friction loss in pipes, pipe fittings and valves at various flow rates.
The unit consists of a pump, a storage tank and a water proof panel on which all friction loss components are arranged.
Ball valve in connecting pipe between measuring tank and expansion vessel
Pressure controller for air with overpressure protection
Trainer on heating systems and plumbing
Small compressor for pressure generation
Adjustable safety valve
Measuring tank with scale
Expansion vessel
Manometer
Cutaway model of an expansion vessel.
For 2020we and 2020wi Turbidity Meters
For Use With (Application): Compact handheld water analysis instrument with microprocessor driven optical system and unique optics configuration
Type: Test Tube
Includes: Screw-on cap
Material: Glass
Absolute Pressure Sensor
....